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omorrow we will again be in Saigon. Come to think about it, the
presently closing mountainous tour of duty marked the fifth time we had
set foot in the Central Highlands. Without alteration, every year at
the beginning of the wet season, together with fellow ARVN units from
the lowland, our unit converged on this mountainous area to encounter
big enemy divisions with whom we competed for control of a few denuded
hills, control of a road of strategic value running through an
uninhabited area.
The Central Highlands, often referred to as this "Wretched Land", filled
with unfamiliar place names like Dakto, Chuprong, Pleime, and Ðức Cơ,
and inhabited by forgotten ethnic minorities, became well known thanks
to the annual battles that engulfed it in fire and bombs and heaps of
corpses. And this year, according to the government's spokesman, the
Đông Xuân or Winter-Spring campaign alone, at its peak during the
rainy season, dealt a devastating blow to the communist fighters.
In actuality, the losses for both sides reached a level considered the
most horrible since the Second Indochina War had broken out. In the
Ngok Tobas area alone, whole battalions of ARVN were wiped out. As for
damage to the enemy, taking into account only what happened on Hill 1007
– another name for Fire Base 7 – the figure of three thousand corpses is
not at all an excessive estimation, and one that customarily could be
heard on the government's radio station. This is to say nothing of the
extent of destruction made by hundreds of thousand tons of bombs
being dropped from B-52s day and night along infiltration routes.
Furthermore, during this year's rainy season, for the first time ever in
the Vietnam war, or in any war for that matter, the U.S. Air Force in
order to decimate the enemy's hope for victory resorted to use of the
gigantic Demolition Mark, a type of munitions weighing fifteen-thousand
pounds and having the destructive effect of a small atomic bomb. No
living thing remained in the resulting bomb craters, giant lunar lesions
larger than soccer fields. And within this hazardous terrain of
tropical forest, fleets of helicopters landed, disgorging soldiers who
sacrificed their lives to thrust through the siege laid by enemy
troops. It will be many more months, perhaps until the wet season next
year, before we dare return to that area: a jungle of traps,
asphyxiating gas, and dispersed CBUs, cluster bomb units. |